— Courts to try all civil suits unless barredআইনগত বাধা না থাকলে সকল দেওয়ানি মামলার বিচার করার এখতিয়ার
Official Statutory Provision
The Courts shall have jurisdiction to try all suits of a civil nature excepting suits of which their cognizance is either expressly or impliedly barred.
বাংলা পাঠ্য (Certified Bengali Text)
সুনির্দিষ্ট আইনগত বাধা না থাকলে দেওয়ানি আদালতসমূহ সকল দেওয়ানি বিরোধের বিচার করার এখতিয়ার রাখবে।
Plain Language Meaning & AnalysisCivil courts have general authority to resolve any civil or property dispute unless another specific statute creates a specialized tribunal.
Prescribed Punishment / Statutory RemedyAdjudication and decree issuance.
— Res Judicataরেস জুডিকাটা বা দোবারা দোষ
Official Statutory Provision
No Court shall try any suit or issue in which the matter directly and substantially in issue has been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim, litigating under the same title, in a Court competent to try such subsequent suit or the suit in which such issue has been subsequently raised, and has been heard and finally decided by such Court.
বাংলা পাঠ্য (Certified Bengali Text)
একই পক্ষগণের মধ্যে ইতিপূর্বে কোনো উপযুক্ত আদালত কর্তৃক চূড়ান্তভাবে মীমাংসিত বিষয় পুনরায় নতুন মোকদ্দমায় বিচার করা যাবে না।
Plain Language Meaning & AnalysisDoctrine preventing double litigation: Once a court has finalized a dispute between parties, neither party can sue again on the same issue.
Prescribed Punishment / Statutory RemedyBar to subsequent trial and dismissal of the plaint.
— Mediation / Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)মধ্যস্থতা বা বিকল্প বিরোধ নিষ্পত্তি (এডিআর)
Official Statutory Provision
Except in a suit under the Artha Rin Adalat Ain, after filing of written statement, the Court shall, by adjourning the hearing of the suit, mediate in order to settle the dispute or disputes in the suit, or refer the dispute or disputes to the engaged pleaders or to an accredited mediator.
বাংলা পাঠ্য (Certified Bengali Text)
জবাব দাখিলের পর আদালত পক্ষগণের সম্মতিতে মামলাটি মধ্যস্থতাকারীর নিকট বা আইনজীবীদের মাধ্যমে আপস নিষ্পত্তির জন্য প্রেরণ করতে পারেন।
Plain Language Meaning & AnalysisMandates institutional mediation in civil lawsuits to encourage out-of-court settlements and reduce court backlogs.
Prescribed Punishment / Statutory RemedyCompromise decree and refund of court fees upon successful mediation.
— Cases in which Temporary Injunction may be grantedযেসব ক্ষেত্রে অস্থায়ী নিষেধাজ্ঞা মঞ্জুর করা যায়
Official Statutory Provision
Where in any suit it is proved by affidavit or otherwise: (a) that any property in dispute in a suit is in danger of being wasted, damaged or alienated by any party to the suit, or wrongfully sold in execution of a decree, or (b) that the defendant threatens, or intends, to remove or dispose of his property with a view to defraud his creditors, the Court may by order grant a temporary injunction.
বাংলা পাঠ্য (Certified Bengali Text)
মোকদ্দমা চলাকালে নালিশি সম্পত্তি যাতে হস্তান্তর, ক্ষতিসাধন বা বেদখল না হয়, তার সুরক্ষায় আদালত অস্থায়ী নিষেধাজ্ঞা জারি করতে পারেন।
Plain Language Meaning & AnalysisProvides urgent court orders to freeze property and preserve the status quo during the pendency of a civil suit.
Prescribed Punishment / Statutory RemedyTemporary injunction restraining waste, damage, or alienation of property until trial conclusion.
— Revision powers of High Court Division and District Courtহাইকোর্ট ও জেলা জজের রিভিশন ক্ষমতা
Official Statutory Provision
The High Court Division or District Judge may call for the record of any case which has been decided by any Court subordinate to such Court and in which no appeal lies thereto, if such subordinate Court appears to have exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law.
বাংলা পাঠ্য (Certified Bengali Text)
অধস্তন আদালত এখতিয়ার বহির্ভূত আদেশ দিলে বা আইনগত ভুল করলে রিভিশন আবেদনের মাধ্যমে প্রতিকার লাভের বিধান।
Plain Language Meaning & AnalysisAllows higher courts to correct jurisdictional errors and illegal orders made by lower civil judges when no regular appeal is available.
Prescribed Punishment / Statutory RemedyCorrection or setting aside of erroneous judicial orders.